When and How Can a Traditional IRA Be Set Up?You can set up a traditional IRA at any time. However, the time formaking contributions for any year is limited. See When Can I MakeContributions?, later. You can set up different kinds of IRAs with a variety oforganizations. You can set up an IRA at a bank or other financialinstitution or with a mutual fund or life insurance company. You canalso set up an IRA through your stockbroker. Any IRA must meetInternal Revenue Code requirements. The requirements for the variousarrangements are discussed below. Kinds of traditional IRAs.Your traditional IRA can be an individual retirement account orannuity. It can be part of either a simplified employee pension (SEP)or a part of an employer or employee association trust account. Individual Retirement AccountAn individual retirement account is a trust or custodial accountset up in the United States for the exclusive benefit of you or yourbeneficiaries. The account is created by a written document. Thedocument must show that the account meets all of the followingrequirements. - Taastrup hotel roomsThe trustee or custodian must be a bank, a federally insuredcredit union, a savings and loan association, or an entity approved bythe IRS to act as trustee or custodian.
- The trustee or custodian generally cannot acceptcontributions of more than $2,000 a year. However, rollovercontributions and employer contributions to a simplified employeepension (SEP), as explained in chapter 4,can be more than $2,000.
- Contributions, except for rollover contributions, must be incash. See Rollovers, later.
- The amount in your account must be fully vested (you musthave a nonforfeitable right to the amount) at all times.
- Money in your account cannot be used to buy a life insurancepolicy.
- Assets in your account cannot be combined with otherproperty, except in a common trust fund or common investment fund.
- You must start receiving distributions by April 1 of theyear following the year in which you reach age 70 1/2. SeeWhen Must I Withdraw IRA Assets? (Required Distributions),later.
You can set up an individual retirement annuity by purchasing anannuity contract or an endowment contract from a life insurancecompany. An individual retirement annuity must be issued in your name as theowner, and either you or your beneficiaries who survive you are theonly ones who can receive the benefits or payments. An individual retirement annuity must meet all the followingrequirements. - Your entire interest in the contract must be nonforfeitable.
- The contract must provide that you cannot transfer anyportion of it to any person other than the issuer.
- There must be flexible premiums so that if your compensationchanges, your payment can also change. This provision applies tocontracts issued after November 6, 1978.
- The contract must provide that contributions cannot be morethan $2,000 in any year, and that you must use any refunded premiumsto pay for future premiums or to buy more benefits before the end ofthe calendar year after the year you receive the refund.
- Distributions must begin by April 1 of the year followingthe year in which you reach age 70 1/2. See When MustI Withdraw IRA Assets? (Required Distributions), later.
Individual Retirement BondsThe sale of individual retirement bonds issued by the Federalgovernment was suspended after April 30, 1982. The bonds have thefollowing features. - You are paid interest on them only when you cash themin.
- You are not paid any further interest after you reach age 70 1/2. If you die, interest will stop 5 years after your death,or on the date you would have reached age 70 1/2,whichever is earlier.
- You cannot transfer the bonds.
If you cash (redeem) the bonds before the year in which youreach age 59 1/2, you may be subject to a 10% additionaltax. See Premature Distributions (Early Withdrawals),later. You can roll over redemption proceeds into IRAs.Employer and EmployeeAssociation Trust AccountsYour employer, labor union, or other employee association can setup a trust to provide individual retirement accounts for its employeesor members. The requirements for individual retirement accounts applyto these employer or union-established traditional IRAs. Simplified Employee Pension (SEP)A simplified employee pension (SEP) is a written arrangement thatallows your employer to make deductible contributions to a traditionalIRA (a SEP-IRA) set up for you to receive such contributions. Seechapter 4for more information. Inherited IRAsIf you inherit a traditional IRA, that IRA becomes subject tospecial rules. A traditional IRA is included in the estate of the decedent whoowned it. Unless you are the decedent's surviving spouse, you cannot treat aninherited traditional IRA as your own. This means that unless you arethe surviving spouse, contributions (including rollover contributions)cannot be made to the IRA and you cannot roll it over. But, like theoriginal owner, you generally will not owe tax on the assets in theIRA until you receive distributions from it. If you are a surviving spouse, you can elect to treat a traditionalIRA inherited from your spouse as your own. You will be treated ashaving made this election if: - Contributions (including rollover contributions) are made tothe inherited IRA, or
- Required distributions are not made from it.
For more information, see the discussions of inherited IRAs laterin this chapter under Rollovers, under Beneficiaries,and under Are Distributions Taxable?. Required DisclosuresThe trustee or issuer (sometimes called the sponsor) of thetraditional IRA generally must give you a disclosure statement atleast 7 days before you set up your IRA. However, the sponsor does nothave to give you the statement until the date you set up (or purchase,if earlier) your IRA, provided you are given at least 7 days from thatdate to revoke the IRA. If you revoke your IRA within the revocation period, the sponsormust return to you the entire amount you paid. The sponsor must reporton the appropriate IRS forms both your contribution to the IRA (unlessby a trustee-to-trustee transfer) and the distribution to you uponyour revocation of the IRA. These requirements apply to all sponsors. Generally, the sponsor is the bank that is the trustee of theaccount or the insurance company that issued the annuity contract. Disclosure statement.Málaga hôtelsThe disclosure statement given to you by the plan sponsor mustexplain certain items in plain language. For example, the statementshould explain when and how you can revoke the IRA, and include thename, address, and telephone number of the person to receive thenotice of cancellation. This explanation must appear at the beginningof the disclosure statement. |