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I. Pre Start-up/Assessing Your Business Idea II. Starting Your Business/Keeping Records III. Guidance for Special Types of Businesses IV. Hiring Employees V. Preparing Your Tax Return(s) and Information Returns VI.  Filing Your Returns and Paying Taxes - Including Electronic Options VII.  Post-Filing Issues VIII. Other Tax Issues of Interest IX. Index of Business Forms and Publications Including: Highlights of the New Tax Law Changes X. Changing Your Business or Getting Out of Business XI. Alerts and Tutorials XII. Directory of Internet and Other Resources
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Unified Credit

A credit is an amount that eliminates or reduces tax. A unifiedcredit applies to both the gift tax and the estate tax. You mustsubtract the unified credit from any gift tax that you owe. Anyunified credit you use against your gift tax in one year reduces theamount of credit that you can use against your gift tax in a lateryear. The total amount used against your gift tax reduces the creditavailable to use against your estate tax.

Berlino HotelPreviously, the unified credit was $192,800, which eliminated taxeson a total of $600,000 of taxable gifts and taxable estate. Theseamounts were increased for gifts made, and for estates of decedentsdying, after 1997. The following table shows the unified credit andthe applicable exclusion amount for the calendar year in which a giftis made or a decedent dies.

YearUnified CreditApplicableExclusionAmount
1998$202,050$ 625,000
1999 211,300650,000
2000 and 2001 220,550675,000
2002 and 2003 229,800700,000
2004 287,300850,000
2005 326,300950,000
After 2005 345,8001,000,000
For examples of how the credit works, see Applying theUnified Credit to Gift Tax and hotel rooms PontaApplying the Unified Creditto Estate Tax, later.

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