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I. Pre Start-up/Assessing Your Business Idea II. Starting Your Business/Keeping Records III. Guidance for Special Types of Businesses IV. Hiring Employees V. Preparing Your Tax Return(s) and Information Returns VI.  Filing Your Returns and Paying Taxes - Including Electronic Options VII.  Post-Filing Issues VIII. Other Tax Issues of Interest IX. Index of Business Forms and Publications Including: Highlights of the New Tax Law Changes X. Changing Your Business or Getting Out of Business XI. Alerts and Tutorials XII. Directory of Internet and Other Resources
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Starting Your Business/Keeping Records
What are Business Expenses

Start-up Costs

Start-up costs are costs for setting up an active trade or businessor investigating the possibility of creating or acquiring an active trade or business.Start-up costs include any amounts paid or incurred in connection with an activity engagedin for profit and the production of income in anticipation of the activity becoming anactive trade or business.

To be amortizable, your start-up cost must meet the following tests.

  1. It must be a cost you could deduct if you paid or incurred it to operate an existing trade or business.
  2. You must pay or incur the cost before you begin your business operations.

Start-up costs include what you pay for investigating aprospective businessand getting the business started. They may include costs for thefollowing items:

  • A survey of potential markets,
  • An analysis of available facilities, labor, supplies, etc.,
  • Advertisements for the opening of the business,
  • Salaries and wages for employees who are being trained, and their instructors,
  • Travel and other necessary costs for securing prospective distributors, suppliers, or customers, and
  • Salaries and fees for executives and consultants, or for other professional services.


Start-up costs do not include deductible interest, taxes, and research and experimental costs. SeeResearch and Experimental Costs.

How to Amortize


Important References:

Publication 535        Business Expenses
Form 4562              Depreciation and Amortization
Instruction for 4562

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